User Scenario Insights for Next-Generation Headphone Design
This study employs a qualitative "subjective world modeling" approach, utilizing in-depth persona interviews to understand the authentic experiences of young urban professionals and students in China's first-tier cities. Our methodology focuses on capturing genuine user voices and behavioral motivations rather than statistical generalizations.
Through immersive dialogue with five representative personas aged 21-30, we explored headphone usage across four critical scenarios: daily commute, office/study environments, fitness activities, and home entertainment. Each interview revealed deep insights into feature priorities, emotional drivers, and decision-making processes within the 500-1000 RMB market segment.
Every morning, millions of young professionals in Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen face the same challenge: transforming chaotic public transportation into a productive, peaceful experience. Our interviews revealed that headphones serve as more than audio devices—they're psychological shields.
"My daily commute is a battlefield, seriously. It's not even about listening to music sometimes; it's about making the world disappear for a bit."
— MetroFlow_M, Marketing SpecialistUsers consistently described their need for "personal space" in crowded environments. The technical audiophile emphasized that effective ANC must preserve audio integrity while blocking environmental chaos.
"For this scenario, active noise cancellation (ANC) is not just a feature; it's a non-negotiable requirement. Sound quality remains paramount, even on the go."
— Technical Audiophile, Software EngineerOpen-plan offices and shared study spaces present unique acoustic challenges. Users need to maintain professional accessibility while creating focused work environments. The fashion design student revealed how headphones become part of personal branding even in academic settings.
"Even when I'm studying, they still have to look cute! I'm a fashion design student, so everything I wear is part of my personal brand, even if I'm just buried in a textbook."
— Aura, Fashion Design StudentThe shift to hybrid work has elevated microphone quality from nice-to-have to essential. Users expressed frustration with products that excel in audio playback but fail in professional communication scenarios.
"Poor mic quality is a deal-breaker. I need to create my own quiet zone to really dive into tasks, but I also need to sound professional on calls."
— Technical Audiophile & Marketing SpecialistThe fitness enthusiast revealed that over-ear headphones face unique challenges in active scenarios. Unlike earbuds, they must balance secure fit with comfort during intense movement while maintaining durability against sweat and environmental exposure.
"Nothing breaks my flow faster than having to constantly adjust or worry about damage. My headphones are like my best training partner—they need to be reliable and just work without me having to fuss with them."
— ActiveBeat_Runner, Sports Marketing ProfessionalOutdoor activities require a delicate balance between immersion and environmental awareness. Users need motivating audio quality while maintaining safety consciousness during running, cycling, or outdoor workouts.
"They're basically my personal bubble in the chaos of the city, but I still need to hear what's happening around me when I'm running outdoors."
— ActiveBeat_RunnerHome use represents the scenario where users can fully appreciate audio fidelity without environmental constraints. The technical audiophile emphasized that home listening reveals a product's true capabilities, making it a critical evaluation context.
"At home, it's less about pushing limits and more about immersion. I want uncompromising sound quality with exceptional soundstage and imaging."
— Technical AudiophileHome entertainment sessions often extend for hours, making comfort a critical factor. Users described the frustration of having to remove headphones due to discomfort just as they're becoming fully immersed in content.
"I need them to be comfortable enough that I forget I'm wearing them during a three-hour movie marathon or when I'm deep into a gaming session."
— Multiple UsersOur interviews revealed a pragmatic, performance-focused approach to brand selection. Users appreciate established international brands for their R&D heritage but are increasingly open to domestic alternatives that can demonstrate superior value propositions.
"I don't care if it's made in Tokyo, Berlin, or Shenzhen. If a Chinese brand can deliver exceptional frequency response, robust build, and solid codec support for half the price of an equivalent from a 'premium' international brand, I'm buying the Chinese one."
— Technical AudiophileThe 500-1000 RMB price range represents a sweet spot where users expect significant performance without luxury pricing. They're willing to invest in quality but demand demonstrable value for their money.
"I'm not buying a status symbol; I'm buying a tool to make my daily life easier. It's about finding that sweet spot where I get solid performance without overpaying."
— MetroFlow_MUsers don't want separate headphones for different scenarios—they want one exceptional product that adapts intelligently to their diverse daily needs. This presents an opportunity for adaptive ANC algorithms, scenario-specific sound profiles, and intelligent feature switching.
"Headphones aren't just an accessory for me; they're a critical tool. I need them to transition seamlessly from my morning commute to my office work to my evening entertainment."
— Multiple UsersIn the mid-range market, technical excellence rather than brand prestige drives purchase decisions. Users are sophisticated enough to evaluate codec support, driver technology, and ANC effectiveness, creating opportunities for brands that can deliver measurable performance advantages.
"I'm not interested in gimmicky features; I just need the core performance to be rock solid. I'm not buying a name, I'm buying engineering."
— Technical AudiophileWhile most users prioritize function over form, there's a significant segment that views headphones as fashion accessories. The key insight is that style-conscious users still demand full functionality—they won't compromise performance for aesthetics.
"My headphones are literally an accessory. They're part of my outfit every single day. But if they don't sound amazing and block out noise effectively, I'm just not going to wear them, no matter how good they look."
— Aura, Fashion Design Student